Deaconesses reached out into their communities with the love of Jesus as they served in churches, hospitals, schools and children’s homes, and as missionaries both in Australia and overseas. Their ministry work included teaching, encouraging, caring and training. The last deaconess was set apart in 1991, after the role of deacon was opened to women in 1989. Our deaconesses leave us a legacy of sacrificial service and ministry.
The Rev. Mervyn Archdall and his wife Martha were the founders of the Deaconess Institution ministry in Australia, which was modelled on similar work in Germany and England. In 1885, the Sydney Anglican Diocesan Synod passed ‘a resolution in favour of deaconess work’ (2) and the first Australian ordination of an overseas-trained deaconess, Mary Schleicher, was celebrated in Sydney the following year. While five deaconesses were already at work in Sydney, the idea of operating a training home to equip women to become deaconesses took shape (2). On 17 August 1891, only five years after the first deaconess ordination, ‘Bethany’, a deaconess training school, opened in Balmain. This training school was located in the Archdall's Balmain rectory, with Deaconess Menia Maspero as the first superintendent.
‘Mrs Archdall was content to take up teaching and her equally devoted husband cheerfully surrendered one-fourth of his income that Sydney might have the benefit of a suitably trained body of Christian women workers. Men and women who can thus spend themselves and their possessions for the work of God have always accomplished great things in the world of service.‘ (3)
Deaconesses worked in parishes – visiting people in their homes, visiting and nursing the sick, teaching at Sunday Schools and Scripture in schools and conducting evangelistic meetings, amongst other activities. Read stories from the lives of our Deaconesses in Deaconess Stories below.
(1) Source: The Vision Unfolding. Deaconess Institution 1891-1991
(2) ibid
(3) ibid
In April 2018, many of our remaining deaconesses, along with several female deacons, joined together at ADM for lunch and a time of prayer and sharing. On that day, we asked them to share their advice for the next generation of Christian women, based on their experiences in ministry: